基于利益相关者合作博弈的决策优化与收益分配

企业剩余既是利益相关合作的成果也是争夺的对象。本首先用TOPSIS方法描述利益相关参与企业群体决策，并对决策群体给出的多种方案进行优化的过程。然后运用Shapley值，计算优化方案中不同利益相关合作的影响指数，再通过评估获得不同利益相关的分配收益。     

国际物理年话物理教育--U/I=R是定律还是定义

诺贝尔物理学奖荣获者杨振宁回母校清华大学定居，以82岁高龄为大一学生讲物理课是中国高等教育从未有过的重大事件；其意义何在?需要从他近年两件言行去寻思。     

Tb2Fe15.5Cr1.5化合物的本征磁致伸缩

通过x射线衍射及磁测量手段研究了Tb2 Fe1 5 5Cr1 5化合物的热膨胀性质及本征磁致伸缩性质 .研究结果表明Tb2 Fe1 5 5Cr1 5化合物在 2 93— 6 72K的温度范围内具有六角相的Th2 Ni1 7型结构 .在 4 32— 5 2 2K的温度范围内具有负热膨胀性质 ,其平均热膨胀系数 α =- 1 5 7× 10 - 5 K .对本征磁致伸缩的研究结果表明Tb2 Fe1 5 5Cr1 5化合物中存在着较强的各向异性的本征磁致伸缩 ,2 93K时其本征体磁致伸缩约为 8. 4× 10 - 3,晶格畸变主要发生在c轴方向上 .磁测量研究结果表明Tb2 Fe1 5 5Cr1 5化合物的居里温度约为 4 94K ,比其母合金Tb2 Fe1 7高约 80K .     

傅立叶变换激光腔内吸收光谱方法研究吸收谱线的强度与线形

在原有傅立叶变换激光腔内吸收光谱实验装置的基础上,利用信号差分方法减少了光强波动对实验干涉谱图的影响,改善了信噪比.通过对大气中氧气在760nm处的吸收谱线的绝对强度测量,验证了该方法的定量测量能力.在不同压力条件下对磷烷v=6伸缩局域模泛频吸收谱带进行了测量,获得了其谱线的自压力加宽和自压力线移参数.     

The Experiment and Design of Confocal Laser Scanner for Biochip

In this article ,we chiefly discuss optical part and photoelectrical part, and analyze the result data to make out the relationship between pinhole and special resolution and the influence of PMT on the result data.     

A novel frame shift and integral technique for processing low-light-level moving image sequence

A new method for processing low-light-level moving image sequence is proposed, in which (1) a novel algorithm based on difference processing has been firstly developed to determine the motion parameters of moving image sequence, (2) the spatial relativity of the frames within moving image sequence can be then well established after frame shifting according to motion parameters obtained above, (3) finally, frame integration method can be applied to each processed frame, thereby increasing the signal-to-noise ratio of low-light-level moving image sequence. Experiments have been carried out to verify the validity of the proposed method, which show that the parameters obtained by the developed algorithm coincide well with the actual values, and the SNRs of the moving image sequences were effectively increased with the proposed method, indicating that the method offers significant advantages in the enhancement of low-light-level moving image sequence.     

Compensation for Self-Focusing of Picosecond Pulses in Nd：Glass by Using Cascaded Quadratic Nonlinearity

One of the obstacles in obtaining high power/energy laser sources is self-focusing, which stems from the nonlinear phase shift (B-integral) accumulated during beam propagation in Kerr media. Phase-mismatched secondharmonic generation may impose a nonlinear phase shift on the fundamental with controllable sign and magnitude,which can be used to compensate for self-focusing with a single-pass configuration. We have demonstrated such a possibility for picosecond pulses theoretically and experimentally, and both configurations of pre- and postcompensation by a β-barium borate crystal have been studied in detail. Cascaded second-order nonlinearity-based compensation for self-focusing may provide an auxiliary means to the conventional B-integral control techniques.     

自对耦无序分布随机链Potts模型的临界普适性研究

以蒙特卡罗模拟方法对自对耦分布二维随机链q态Potts模型的短时临界行为进行了数值研究.利用初始非平衡演化阶段存在的普适幂指数和有限体积标度行为，数值模拟了在不同形式随机分布时q＝3和q＝8态Potts模型磁临界指数η和动力学临界指数z.计算结果发现η不依赖于自对偶无序分布的具体形式， 从而以数值方法给出了一个关于淬火掺杂自旋系统的临界普适行为的验证. 关键词： 随机链Potts模型 动力学蒙特卡罗模拟 临界普适性     

求解跨音速粘性流反问题的有限体积法

1前言叶轮机械气动热力学研究的最终目的之一，是为工程师提供可用以设计高性能、高效率叶轮机械的思想与方法。而在过去叶轮机械气动热力学的研究大都集中求解正问题上，即在给定几何形状的叶片的条件下来求解流场上的气动参数。因此，为了设计出高性能的叶型，通常是凭设计者的经验，通过试验或正问题流场的分析计算，对一系列几何形状相差不大的叶型进行筛选。用这种方法是非常耗时并导致昂贵的设计费用，而且这样也并不总能得到预期的效果。所以，正问题计算虽然在预测性能和筛选试验方案等方面具有重要价值，但对于叶栅设计，应该具有…     

双核Ni（Ⅱ）氯醌酸阴离子桥联配合物的合成和磁性

合成了4种以氯醌酸阴离子为桥联配体的Ni(Ⅱ)单核和双核配合物,经元素分析、IR、电子光谱、磁化率测定进行了表征。发现其μeff值随温度降低先出现极大,后又复变小。在考虑到分子间相互作用和单离子零场分裂影响等因素后,用修正的Heisenberg模型进行处理,结果表明分子内Ni(Ⅱ)离子间存在铁磁性磁交换作用,而分子间则为反铁磁性磁交换作用。